Judul : Bangladesh Election: Campaigns Banned in Schools and Abroad
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Bangladesh Election: Campaigns Banned in Schools and Abroad
, November 22 – According to the newly released electoral code of conduct, no political party or candidate will be permitted to engage in election campaigning within educational institutions, government buildings, foreign countries, or religious places of worship.
The Election Commission has introduced a restriction on campaigning within educational institutions, government offices, and foreign territories for the first time, as outlined in the Code of Conduct for Political Parties and Candidates during the Parliamentary Election Rule 2025. This rule was officially published in the gazette on November 10 last year, ahead of the upcoming national election scheduled for February 2026.
A person running for president or a committee member position in an educational institution must step down from their current role prior to the beginning of the election campaign.
Approximately 4,000 expatriates sign up on the first day to participate in the upcoming election.
No candidate is permitted to accept any form of hospitality from a body, group, or organization, and no individual participating in an election campaign may reside in a government-provided Dak-Bungalow, rest house, circuit house, or any official government building.
As per section 15 of the code of conduct, no registered political party, its selected candidates, independent candidates, or any individual acting on their behalf is allowed to conduct any type of election campaign within mosques, temples, pagodas, churches, or any other religious place of worship, as well as in government offices or educational institutions.
The European Commission is implementing a mixed postal voting system for Bangladeshi expatriates to cast their votes in the upcoming national election, although it has prohibited campaigning overseas.
Police headquarters is looking for 'honest and impartial' auditors for OC positions before the election
Section 06 of the code of conduct states that no political party or candidate is allowed to organize any form of public rally, street gathering, or meeting, or conduct a campaign in a foreign country focusing on the election.
No Posters; Up to 20 Billboards
Posters are entirely prohibited, but billboards, banners, and streamers along with leaflets and handbills may be utilized for election activities. Additionally, campaigning via electronic and digital media is permitted this time.
According to section 7 of the code of conduct, no posters are allowed under any conditions. Additionally, pamphlets, leaflets, handbills, festoons, or banners constructed from non-biodegradable materials like rexine, polythene, plastic, or other environmentally damaging substances are not permitted.
Banners, brochures, flyers, and streamers must be produced in black and white. The largest permitted dimensions are 10 feet by 4 feet for banners, 8.27 inches by 11.69 inches for brochures, and 18 inches by 24 inches for streamers. These rules do not apply to online or digital advertising efforts.
A candidate is restricted from installing more than 20 billboards within an election area (constituency), with each billboard not exceeding 16 feet by 9 feet in size. Poly-coated banners, leaflets, or festoons, along with PVC banners, are not allowed.
No More Than 3 Audio Devices
According to Section 17 of the updated code, a candidate, or any individual representing them, is restricted from using more than three microphones or loudspeakers at the same time within a constituency.
This corresponds to Article 44B(3A) of the Representation of the People Order 1972, which bans candidates from spending on more than three microphones or loudspeakers simultaneously.
However, EC Senior Secretary Akhtar Ahmed stated on November 11 that the rule allows no more than three amplifiers to be used during a meeting or rally. "If a candidate organizes three rallies, they can use a total of nine amplifiers — three for each," he mentioned.
To reduce noise pollution, the updated regulation specifies that audio from microphones utilized in campaign activities should not go beyond 60 decibels, and loudspeakers can only be operated between 2pm and 8pm each day.
Breaching the code of conduct may result in the withdrawal of the candidate's application, as stated in the code in conjunction with the RPO.
Campaign Plan
Political groups or contenders are required to present their election strategies to the relevant officials prior to the start of the campaign.
To promote mutual understanding and ensure a positive atmosphere, the returning officer or assistant returning officer will gather all candidates following the allocation of symbols to present their election manifestos and commit to adhering to the code of conduct.
Individuals running for office or party officials are allowed to participate in election discussions organized by TV networks, but they should refrain from making personal criticisms.
No Drone, Quadcopter
The updated code of ethics prohibited the utilization of any form of drone, quadcopter, or similar device during the election campaign and voting periods.
Only the president and general secretary of a political party – or their counterparts – are allowed to use helicopters for campaign purposes. Nevertheless, no campaign-related content may be shown, handed out, or scattered from the helicopter. In the past, only the party leader or equivalent was permitted to utilize a helicopter.
AI-Social Media Misuse
As per the code of ethics, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is prohibited from being utilized for harmful intentions in any election-related activity, such as political campaigns.
Candidates, along with their campaign representatives or political organizations, are required to provide the name, account identifier, email address, and additional pertinent social media details to the election officer prior to the start of the campaign.
The code bans all damaging content — such as hate speech, false information, face alteration, fake materials, or provocative language directed at opponents, women, minorities, or any other group.
No political party, candidate, or associated individual is allowed to generate, distribute, or circulate false, deceptive, offensive, vulgar, or damaging material on social media or other platforms using editing or AI techniques, with the aim of deceiving voters or damaging someone's reputation.
Punishment
The consequences for breaching the code have been intensified, with the highest punishment increased to six months in jail and a fine of Tk 150,000 (previously Tk 50,000).
A new rule mandates that applicants provide a written promise to follow the code and agree to face consequences if they break it.
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